Die Casting Process in Vehicle Manufacturing
Die casting is a manufacturing process in which a high precision mold is installed into a die-casting machine, and molten metal (mainly Aluminum, Zinc, Magnesium) is injected into the mold at high pressure and high speed. Compared to Iron metals, Aluminum is lighter and can produce geometrically complex metal parts. Aluminum is used in vehicles such as automobiles and motorcycles, as well as in electrical and information equipment. Aluminum die-casting is friendly to the environment since the low density of alloys can reduce wastes and scrap materials are recyclable. How is die casting process? First, a steel mold capable of producing tens of thousands of castings in rapid succession must be made in at least two sections to permit removal of castings. These sections are mounted securely in a machine and are arranged so that one is stationary (fixed die half) while the other is moveable (injector die half). To begin the casting cycle, the two die halves are clamped tightly tog...